Resources
Robotaxis in Europe.
Last updated
- Commercial2
- Pilot3
- Testing8
- Planned8
Commercial
Riders book and pay
Verne
With Pony.ai, Uber
Zagreb
Croatia
Paid rides since April 2026, with a safety operator in the driver's seat. Rides with nobody at the wheel since 10 September, for invited users on one route.
EuronewsWayve
With Uber
London
United Kingdom
Rides in the Uber app since September 2026. Transport for London licensed up to 15 cars, each with a driver at the wheel.
The Next Web
Pilot
Riders, as part of a trial
MOIA
With Volkswagen
Hamburg
Germany
Free rides for registered residents since 15 July 2026, up to ten ID. Buzz AD vehicles, a safety operator on board.
MOIAKIRA
With Deutsche Bahn, RMV
Darmstadt, Langen and Egelsbach
Germany
Free on-demand rides for registered users since May 2025, booked in the project's own app. Eight vehicles from April 2026.
Deutsche Bahniamo
With WeRide, SBB, Eurobus
Furttal, near Zurich
Switzerland
Anyone can book rides in the iamo app since 28 September 2026, in Nissan Ariya cars driven by WeRide's system, with a safety person on board.
Swiss Transit Lab
Testing
On public roads, no riders
Waymo
With Moove
London
United Kingdom
Aims to open a fully driverless service by the end of 2026.
Reuters, via AsiaOneBaidu Apollo Go
With Lyft (Freenow), Uber
London
United Kingdom
Testing with safety drivers since summer 2026. A commercial launch is aimed for 2027.
EngadgetWaymo
Munich
Germany
Announced in August 2026: mapping the city first, with trained specialists at the wheel. Public rides aimed for the end of 2027.
WaymoBaidu Apollo Go
With PostBus
St. Gallen and Appenzell
Switzerland
Level 4 permit for 80 km² since June 2026, as AmiGo, with a safety operator on board. Regular service aimed for 2027.
ElectrekPony.ai
With Bolt, Stellantis
Luxembourg
Luxembourg
A twelve-month pilot from June 2026, aiming to be ready for driverless operation by its end.
Automotive NewsVerne
With Pony.ai, Uber
Manchester
United Kingdom
Announced as the partnership's next city after Zagreb, with tests under way.
EuronewsWeRide
With Uber, AVOMO
Madrid
Spain
Spain's first national Level 4 permit since September 2026, for mapping and testing with 20 cars, a specialist in each. Commercial rides aimed for the end of 2026.
The Next WebBVG
With MOIA
Berlin
Germany
Five ID. Buzz AD vehicles on the road without passengers. Rides for selected applicants were planned for the first half of 2026; no start has been confirmed.
BVG
Planned
Announced, not started
GreenMobility
With WeRide
Copenhagen
Denmark
Level 4 robotaxis for the public in the first half of 2027, once the Danish Road Directorate and Road Traffic Authority approve.
MotormagasinetWaymo
Madrid
Spain
Announced in October 2026, starting with manual driving. First riders aimed for 2027.
Automotive WorldWeRide
With Uber, Rydera
Zurich
Switzerland
A commercial service announced in June 2026, waiting on approval from the Federal Roads Office.
WeRidePony.ai
With Uber
London
United Kingdom
Road tests announced on 8 October 2026, to start within weeks. No date for riders.
The Next WebMomenta
With Uber
Munich
Germany
Level 4 tests announced for 2026. No start has been confirmed.
electriveWeRide
With ELEVATE Slovakia
Bratislava
Slovakia
Robotaxis among the vehicles announced in March 2026, with tests to start in Bratislava and then Košice. No start has been confirmed.
WeRideRuter
With MOIA, Holo
Oslo and Lørenskog
Norway
Paused since February 2026 while ID. Buzz AD vehicles replace the first cars. Riders to be invited in rounds after the summer.
RuterBolt
With Stellantis, Métropole du Grand Paris
Greater Paris
France
A pilot from 2028 in municipalities north-west of Paris, aiming for commercial service across Greater Paris by 2030. Pony.ai may supply the driving.
Reuters, via Euronext
Running robotaxis in Europe and not listed here, or has something changed? Tell us.